Touchstone Educational IELTS Training Institute Chandigarh

Tips to ace the essay writing task of IELTS

The essay writing task assesses the ability to present a firm and logical viewpoint on a specific issue presented to the candidate in a clearly written essay of 250 words.

Drive out your fear of the essay writing section with these tips.

Understand the prompt

Whether you are writing for the general or academic test, make sure that you understand what the prompt is asking you to do. If you are presented an opinion based essay, identify both sides of the issue and clearly state your view point about agreement or disagreement with the opinion. Make sure that your opinion is stated in the introduction as well as in the conclusion. Rephrase your sentences while expressing similar ideas.

Avoid repeating the same point of view multiple times. Apart from the opinion based essay, you may also get different types of essays including but not limited to: problem and solutions, and advantages and disadvantages.

Under the problem and solution category of topics, make sure that the solutions you propose are clear and in accordance with the problem given in the question. For the advantages and disadvantages category, it is advisable to discuss both the sides equally and include the major advantages and disadvantages in the conclusion.

Avoid using the exact words given in the question

It is advisable not to pick the same words as given in the question. Always restructure the sentence and use synonyms and antonyms wherever possible.

Build a pattern of writing

The best pattern of writing an essay is to introduce the subject, state your viewpoint on it in a few paragraphs and proceed to a conclusion. Try not to close the essay with an unanswered question or an ambiguous opinion. For opinion based topics always follow an argumentative style. Write your essay in a way that the sentences begin like an argument against what is existent. For instance, “In spite of the fact that…”, “Contrary to what is known…”, “Even though…” etc.

Facts and figures

This requires thorough knowledge of the subject. Do not write any figures about the topic if you are not aware of the accurate facts.

Maintain the word count

There is no extra credit for writing long essays. On the contrary, it will only consume valuable time. 250 to 300 words is a safe range. You will lose score for writing less than 250 words.

Divide the essay in paragraphs

This makes the essay very neat and easy to read. It is extremely cumbersome to read an essay if the points are presented incoherently. Make sure that each paragraph is complete and it is easy for the reader to understand the main points and ideas expressed in each paragraph.

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Listening

The IELTS Listening test consists of four recordings (four parts) from native English speakers with ten (10) questions in each recording (part).

Recording 1: an everyday social conversation between two people

Recording 2: a monologue set in an everyday social context

Recording 3: an educational conversation with upto four people

Recording 4: a monologue on an academic subject

Listening test scores will be based on your ability to understand the main ideas,
factual information, opinions, attitude and purpose of the speaker and your ability
to follow the development of ideas.

No. of questions: 40 Marks:

each question is worth one (1) mark

Total time: 30 minutes (+ 2 minutes review time )

Speaking

The IELTS Speaking test assesses your pronunciation, grammar, accuracy, fluency and lexical resources while speaking English. There are three (3) parts to this test, with each part fulfilling a specific function in terms of task input, interaction pattern and the test taker’s output.

Part 1: Introduction & Interview This part includes general questions about the test taker like residence, work,family, interests, etc.

Part 2: Long Run Cue cards are shared on a particular topic and one (1) minute will be given to prepare to speak for upto two (2) minutes on the topic.

Part 3: Discussion This part gives you the opportunity to discuss the topic from the cue card in further detail, in a more general and abstract way

Total time: 11-14 minutes

Reading

The IELTS Reading test is designed to test a wide range of reading skills including reading for skimming, details, gist, understanding arguments and writer’s opinions,attitude and purpose

IELTS Academic Reading – It includes three (3) reading passages (with a variety of questions) ranging from descriptive and factual to discursive and analytical. These passages are of general interest dealing with interesting and recognizably appropriate issues, with at least one passage containing a detailed logical argument

Note: The reading texts may contain non-verbal materials as well like graphs, diagrams or illustrations.

IELTS General Reading – It includes three (3) daily passages (with 2-3 short texts in the first passage, 2 texts in the second passage and 1 long text in the third passage), based on an English-speaking environment, from notices, newspapers, magazines or advertisements.

Reading passage 1: texts based on social survival, like advertisements, notices and timetables

Reading passage 2: texts based on workplace survival, like contracts, job descriptions, staff development & training material

Reading passage 3: texts based on general reading, involving more extended prose and a complex structure.

No. of questions: 40

Marks: each question is worth one (1) mark

Total time: 60 minutes (no additional transfer time)

Note: Please note that the question types in the Listening & Reading sections can include multiple choice answers, true or false answers, matching information/headings or sentence, table & flow-chart completion.

Listening

The IELTS Listening test consists of four recordings (four parts) from native English speakers with ten (10) questions in each recording (part).

Recording 1: an everyday social conversation between two people

Recording 2: a monologue set in an everyday social context

Recording 3: an educational conversation with upto four people

Recording 4: a monologue on an academic subject

Listening test scores will be based on your ability to understand the main ideas,
factual information, opinions, attitude and purpose of the speaker and your ability
to follow the development of ideas.

No. of questions: 40 Marks:

each question is worth one (1) mark

Total time: 30 minutes (+10 minutes transfer time)