Touchstone Educational IELTS Training Institute Chandigarh

Breaking News: Starting July, Australia to increase the limit on work hours for foreign students; allow post-study work right extension

The Australian government has recently increased the permissible cap of work hours from 40 hours to 48 hours per fortnight for international students, along with the post-study ‘stay and work’ period extension. This revised cap will come into effect from July 1, 2023, to help international students support themselves through their studies while maintaining ‘study’ as the primary purpose of their visa. The extension on post-study work rights will be available for international graduates with selected degrees, mostly in areas of verified skill shortage to contribute to Australia’s workforce needs.

What does it mean for students?

Even with the flexibility in the number of hours allowed to work, students are supposed to balance their study and work commitments.

Besides working, students need to:

  • Maintain their course enrolment
  • Ensure adequate course attendance
  • Ensure satisfactory course progress

If either of the above-mentioned three conditions is not fulfilled, it may be considered a breach of visa conditions.

Work rights of students

Work rights for international students in Australia still remain the same as any other employee under Australian workplace laws. Their laws clearly state that employers, in any case, cannot allow a student visa holder to work in breach of their visa conditions. And, all employers and employees need to abide by such laws.

If any student receives unfair treatment at the workplace, they are free to contact the Fair Work Ombudsman at the earliest. Fair Work Ombudsman, Australia is dedicated to helping everyone in the country to follow laws that make workplaces equal and fair. Reporting workplace violations does not give the employer or the Department of Home Affairs the authority to cancel the student visa, even if the working hours of the student exceeded their permissible cap of work hours per fortnight. 

During the pandemic, the student visa work restrictions were relaxed and then completely removed in January 2022 to address the workforce shortages. The primary and secondary student visa holders were then allowed to work over the normal limit of 40 hours per fortnight. Now, this temporary settlement is all set to end, and from 1 July 2023, students can better enjoy the Australian lifestyle and gain valuable experiences while they study in the country of kangaroos.

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Listening

The IELTS Listening test consists of four recordings (four parts) from native English speakers with ten (10) questions in each recording (part).

Recording 1: an everyday social conversation between two people

Recording 2: a monologue set in an everyday social context

Recording 3: an educational conversation with upto four people

Recording 4: a monologue on an academic subject

Listening test scores will be based on your ability to understand the main ideas,
factual information, opinions, attitude and purpose of the speaker and your ability
to follow the development of ideas.

No. of questions: 40 Marks:

each question is worth one (1) mark

Total time: 30 minutes (+ 2 minutes review time )

Speaking

The IELTS Speaking test assesses your pronunciation, grammar, accuracy, fluency and lexical resources while speaking English. There are three (3) parts to this test, with each part fulfilling a specific function in terms of task input, interaction pattern and the test taker’s output.

Part 1: Introduction & Interview This part includes general questions about the test taker like residence, work,family, interests, etc.

Part 2: Long Run Cue cards are shared on a particular topic and one (1) minute will be given to prepare to speak for upto two (2) minutes on the topic.

Part 3: Discussion This part gives you the opportunity to discuss the topic from the cue card in further detail, in a more general and abstract way

Total time: 11-14 minutes

Reading

The IELTS Reading test is designed to test a wide range of reading skills including reading for skimming, details, gist, understanding arguments and writer’s opinions,attitude and purpose

IELTS Academic Reading – It includes three (3) reading passages (with a variety of questions) ranging from descriptive and factual to discursive and analytical. These passages are of general interest dealing with interesting and recognizably appropriate issues, with at least one passage containing a detailed logical argument

Note: The reading texts may contain non-verbal materials as well like graphs, diagrams or illustrations.

IELTS General Reading – It includes three (3) daily passages (with 2-3 short texts in the first passage, 2 texts in the second passage and 1 long text in the third passage), based on an English-speaking environment, from notices, newspapers, magazines or advertisements.

Reading passage 1: texts based on social survival, like advertisements, notices and timetables

Reading passage 2: texts based on workplace survival, like contracts, job descriptions, staff development & training material

Reading passage 3: texts based on general reading, involving more extended prose and a complex structure.

No. of questions: 40

Marks: each question is worth one (1) mark

Total time: 60 minutes (no additional transfer time)

Note: Please note that the question types in the Listening & Reading sections can include multiple choice answers, true or false answers, matching information/headings or sentence, table & flow-chart completion.

Listening

The IELTS Listening test consists of four recordings (four parts) from native English speakers with ten (10) questions in each recording (part).

Recording 1: an everyday social conversation between two people

Recording 2: a monologue set in an everyday social context

Recording 3: an educational conversation with upto four people

Recording 4: a monologue on an academic subject

Listening test scores will be based on your ability to understand the main ideas,
factual information, opinions, attitude and purpose of the speaker and your ability
to follow the development of ideas.

No. of questions: 40 Marks:

each question is worth one (1) mark

Total time: 30 minutes (+10 minutes transfer time)